SPACE RESEARCH
The interconnectedness between art and science
RESEARCH HUB
Delve into space explorations. From theoretical physics to observational astronomy.
Anahata : The Unheared Resonance

Figure 2.1: Anahata logo

Figure 2.2: Anahata logo created using open source Blender 3D
AnahatA is an open-source journey, a convergence of the stars and sound, where real stellar data, the mathematics of music theory, and immersive 3D visualizations come together in one interactive space, built upon our custom Astral engine. At its heart, AnahatA is a question: What does it mean to truly listen to the stars not as a metaphor but as music? We draw from the depths of space data gathered by missions like TESS, Kepler, Gaia, and JWST. Each point of light is not an abstract pixel, but a real celestial body, with motion, magnitude, and memory. From their oscillations subtle tremors of light and gravity we uncover frequencies born from within and of extrinsic origin. These are not merely stars. They are storytellers. Through the lens of music theory, we begin to translate the language of the universe using scales, intervals, and harmonics to turn patterns of light into patterns of sound. Each stellar system becomes a melody, each motion a rhythm cosmic music shaped by the laws of both physics and harmony. AnahatA is a space to explore. To drift among the stars, follow the pulse of a distant sun, or tune into a harmony that’s been echoing for eons. And because it’s open-source, you’re free to build, reshape, and expand your own version of the cosmos. AnahatA is a connection - Between light and sound, science and soul, the known and the unspoken. Something ancient, something future. Something we’ve always longed to hear. A grief for something we’ve lost without knowing when: The awe, the silence, the feeling that we are part of something immense, unknowable, and deeply, beautifully ordered. AnahatA - the unheard eternal resonance within all things.
CMAP: Cluster Membership Analysis Program

Figure 1.1: CMAP Module User Interface

Figure 1.2:
This project introduces CMAP, a powerful new tool designed to discover and analyze open star clusters within the Milky Way's most crowded stellar regions. Utilizing data from the Gaia mission, CMAP employs cutting-edge machine learning and statistical modeling to accurately identify individual cluster members, even in dense star fields where traditional methods struggle. CMAP connects directly to the Gaia database, enabling it to extract potential cluster members within a specified search radius. At its core, CMAP leverages advanced Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) combined with Bayesian inference and a Dirichlet process prior. This sophisticated approach ensures robust determination of key clustering parameters, leading to highly reliable member identification. Our tool can analyze cluster memberships in both 5-parameter astrometric space (right ascension, declination, proper motions in RA and Dec, and parallax) and 6-parameter space by incorporating Gaia DR3's precise radial velocity measurements. CMAP also handles the estimation of a cluster's astrometric parameters and its distance based on the most probable members. Furthermore, CMAP features an integrated isochrone module that connects with the MESA Isochrones and Stellar Tracks(MIST) library. This allows for efficient isochrone fitting using the identified cluster members, providing crucial estimates for a cluster's age and distance. The fitting module is parallelized for rapid and reliable computations. We are rigorously testing CMAP's effectiveness across a wide range of open clusters, including those nestled in dense fields and those far above the galactic disk. The distance estimates derived from our isochrone models will be carefully benchmarked against those obtained from member parallax measurements. We are confident that CMAP will revolutionize our ability to explore Gaia data, helping us discover old, distant, and previously hidden open clusters throughout our galaxy.
Legolas: Advanced Eclipse Timing Analysis for Binary Star Research

Figure 3.1: Derived ephomerides from TESS Observation of an HW Vir

Figure 3.2: Eclipse timeing calculation
Legolas is our powerful tool for the precise analysis of eclipse timings in binary star systems. It is specifically developed for the astronomical community working with: Eclipsing binaries of all types. Hot binaries, where precise timing is often critical for understanding their evolution and properties. Researchers analyzing data from space missions like TESS and Kepler, which provide vast amounts of photometric data ideal for eclipse timing. Ground-based observers who require exceptionally precise primary and secondary eclipse timings for follow-up observations and accurate ephemeris generation. Scientists engaged in binary modeling, who need robust and accurate eclipse parameters to constrain their theoretical models. Legolas automates the detection of eclipses using sophisticated deterministic algorithms, meticulously optimizing clipped events to ensure accuracy. Once identified, each eclipse is fitted with a hyperbolic model to precisely estimate its mid-point, from which we derive highly accurate ephemerides. These refined parameters are crucial for successfully observing companion objects and understanding the complex dynamics of various eclipsing binaries. Legolas also leverages O-C (Observed minus Calculated) analysis, which is vital for detecting subtle variations in eclipse timings. These variations can point to extrinsic origins, such as the gravitational influence of unseen tertiary companions or other astrophysical phenomena. The tool is designed to extract and analyze both primary and secondary eclipses, if present, and calculates O-C values for both. Additionally, Legolas includes a dedicated module for calculating light-travel time effects (Roemer delay), helping to further unravel the complex orbital mechanics within these systems. With its robust algorithms and comprehensive analysis capabilities, Legolas provides the precision and reliability required by experts in binary star astronomy to advance their research.
Key Research Contributions
Pulsating subdwarf B stars in the oldest open cluster NGC 6791
S. Sanjayan, A. S. Baran, J. Ostrowski, et al.
MNRAS, 2022A variable star population in the open cluster NGC 6791 observed by the Kepler spacecraft
S. Sanjayan, A. S. Baran, K. Kinemuchi, et al.
Acta Astronomica, 2022Variable Star Population in the Open Cluster NGC 6819 Observed by the Kepler Spacecraft
S. Sanjayan, A. S. Baran, P. Németh, et al.
Acta Astronomica, 2022Sounding Interiors of Four Pulsating Subdwarf B Stars with Stellar Pulsations
A. S. Baran, S. Sanjayan
Acta Astronomica, 2023Variable Blue Straggler Stars in Open Cluster NGC 6819 Observed in the Kepler 'Superstamp' Field
Joyce Ann Guzik, A. S. Baran, S. Sanjayan, et al.
The Astronomical Journal, 2022A search for variable subdwarf B stars in TESS Full Frame Images II.
A. S. Baran, S. K. Sahoo, S. Sanjayan, et al.
MNRAS, 2021Evolutionary modelling of subdwarf B stars using MESA
J. Ostrowski, A. S. Baran, S. Sanjayan, et al.
MNRAS, 2021A search for variable subdwarf B stars in TESS full frame images - I.
S. K. Sahoo, A. S. Baran, S. Sanjayan, et al.
MNRAS, 2020Space observations of AA Doradus provide consistent mass determinations
A. S. Baran, R. H. Østensen, U. Heber, et al.
MNRAS, 2021Mode identification in three pulsating hot subdwarfs observed with TESS
S. K. Sahoo, A. S. Baran, U. Heber, et al.
MNRAS, 2020Pulsating subdwarf B stars observed with K2 during Campaign 7
M. D. Reed, A. Slayton, A. S. Baran, et al.
MNRAS, 2021PRODUCTS
Explore a selection of our creations, from engaging software tools to unique digital experiences. Each product is crafted with innovation and designed to inspire.

Game of Life Simulations
Explore the wonders of cellular automata with our interactive Game of Life simulator. Create, modify, and observe complex patterns emerging from simple rules.
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Game of Life Survival
A survival game where you navigate through a grid of chaos. Use the Arrow Keys to move.
Your goal is to survive as the galactic ecosystem evolves around you. You survive a generation if you have 2 or 3 live cells around you. Test your skills in this thrilling adventure.
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Real time Solar System Map
A real-time 3D map of our solar system, showcasing the positions and movements of planets, moons, and other celestial bodies. Explore the cosmos from your browser.
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Astronotes for dummies
It contains a collection of notes and resources designed to help beginners understand the basics of astronomy. From celestial mechanics to observational techniques. These are the notes i prepared during my time at th ePhD school covering various fundamental topics in astronomy and astrophysics. I hope it would help you to get started with your journey in astronomy.
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Star Finder App
Simple and intuitive app to help you find stars and constellations using the coordinates of the stars. It provides a user-friendly interface to input star coordinates and visualize their positions in the milkyway using Aladin API
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CAPTURING THE UNIVERSE
DIGITAL SPACE ART
Imaginative creations inspired by the cosmos.
Major 3D projects and artworks




Scientific visualization projects



SOUNDS OF SPACE
Introducing AnahatA: The Unheard Resonance

AnahatA is an **open-source journey**, a convergence of the stars and sound, where **real stellar data**, the mathematics of **music theory**, and immersive **3D visualizations** come together in one interactive space, built upon our custom Astral engine.
At its heart, AnahatA is a question: **What does it mean to truly listen to the stars not as a metaphor but as music?**
We draw from the depths of space data gathered by missions like TESS, Kepler, Gaia, and JWST. Each point of light is not an abstract pixel, but a real celestial body, with motion, magnitude, and memory. From their **oscillations**—subtle tremors of light and gravity—we uncover frequencies born from within and of extrinsic origin. These are not merely stars. They are **storytellers**.
Through the lens of music theory, we begin to **translate the language of the universe** using scales, intervals, and harmonics to turn patterns of light into patterns of sound. Each stellar system becomes a **melody**, each motion a **rhythm**—cosmic music shaped by the laws of both physics and harmony.
AnahatA is a space to explore. To drift among the stars, follow the pulse of a distant sun, or tune into a harmony that’s been echoing for eons. And because it’s **open-source**, you’re free to build, reshape, and expand your own version of the cosmos.
AnahatA is a connection - Between light and sound, science and soul, the known and the unspoken. Something ancient, something future. Something we’ve always longed to hear.
A grief for something we’ve lost without knowing when: The awe, the silence, the feeling that we are part of something immense, unknowable, and deeply, beautifully ordered.
**AnahatA - the unheard eternal resonance within all things.**
Stay tuned!
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Darkest skies in Frozen Karkonosze Mountains
The experience of most beautiful night skies for me, so far is in the Karkonosze. Karkonosze mountains are located in the south western border of Poland. Poland and Czech share beautiful friendly long trails to the iconic spot Snieszka. These Polish Czech mountain parks are famous. Especially Izera dark sky park located west of Karkonosze mountains, which is one among the few places in Europe, where more than thousands of stars are seen in the night sky.
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Darkest skies in Frozen Karkonosze Mountains
Meteor showers are one of the spectacular things in the sky. We could watch from anywhere. Curiosity and Patience is all it takes to watch one of those short fireworks. We don't need any gears like camera or binocular to watch a Meteor shower.
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ABOUT SPACENTITY
Hello, I'm Sachu Sanjayan

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My Resumes
Welcome to Spacentity!
I'm the **Founder of Spacentity**, an Artist, Astrophysicist, Data Analyst, and Researcher driven by a profound passion for exploring the universe and expressing creativity through art.
I recently completed my **PhD in Astrophysics** at the Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, where my research focused on stellar evolution. I'm also an active member of the **Ardastella Asteroseismology Research Group**, analyzing space data to uncover vital insights about stars and their evolution. My academic journey began with an **Integrated Master's degree in Physics** from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, India.
Areas of Scientific Research
- Stellar Evolution
- Variable Stars
- Asteroseismology
- Space Mission Data Analysis
- Planetary Science
Passions and Creative Pursuits
- 3D Art & Design
- Scientific and Artistic Illustrations
- Deep Data Research
- Design Science
- Open-Source Art Tools
- Astrophotography
Where I’m From
I was born in **Trivandrum**, the capital city of Kerala, India, often referred to as ‘God's Own Country.’
Currently, I live in the picturesque city of **Kraków, Poland**, a place that continues to inspire me every day.