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SPACE RESEARCH

The interconnectedness between art and science

RESEARCH HUB

Delve into space explorations. From theoretical physics to observational astronomy.

Anahata : The Unheared Resonance

anahata logo

Figure 2.1: Anahata logo

anahata logo blender 3d

Figure 2.2: Anahata logo created using open source Blender 3D

AnahatA is an open-source journey, a convergence of the stars and sound, where real stellar data, the mathematics of music theory, and immersive 3D visualizations come together in one interactive space, built upon our custom Astral engine. At its heart, AnahatA is a question: What does it mean to truly listen to the stars not as a metaphor but as music? We draw from the depths of space data gathered by missions like TESS, Kepler, Gaia, and JWST. Each point of light is not an abstract pixel, but a real celestial body, with motion, magnitude, and memory. From their oscillations subtle tremors of light and gravity we uncover frequencies born from within and of extrinsic origin. These are not merely stars. They are storytellers. Through the lens of music theory, we begin to translate the language of the universe using scales, intervals, and harmonics to turn patterns of light into patterns of sound. Each stellar system becomes a melody, each motion a rhythm cosmic music shaped by the laws of both physics and harmony. AnahatA is a space to explore. To drift among the stars, follow the pulse of a distant sun, or tune into a harmony that’s been echoing for eons. And because it’s open-source, you’re free to build, reshape, and expand your own version of the cosmos. AnahatA is a connection - Between light and sound, science and soul, the known and the unspoken. Something ancient, something future. Something we’ve always longed to hear. A grief for something we’ve lost without knowing when: The awe, the silence, the feeling that we are part of something immense, unknowable, and deeply, beautifully ordered. AnahatA - the unheard eternal resonance within all things.

CMAP: Cluster Membership Analysis Program

Simulated exoplanet atmosphere

Figure 1.1: CMAP Module User Interface

Diagram of habitable zone

Figure 1.2:

This project introduces CMAP, a powerful new tool designed to discover and analyze open star clusters within the Milky Way's most crowded stellar regions. Utilizing data from the Gaia mission, CMAP employs cutting-edge machine learning and statistical modeling to accurately identify individual cluster members, even in dense star fields where traditional methods struggle. CMAP connects directly to the Gaia database, enabling it to extract potential cluster members within a specified search radius. At its core, CMAP leverages advanced Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) combined with Bayesian inference and a Dirichlet process prior. This sophisticated approach ensures robust determination of key clustering parameters, leading to highly reliable member identification. Our tool can analyze cluster memberships in both 5-parameter astrometric space (right ascension, declination, proper motions in RA and Dec, and parallax) and 6-parameter space by incorporating Gaia DR3's precise radial velocity measurements. CMAP also handles the estimation of a cluster's astrometric parameters and its distance based on the most probable members. Furthermore, CMAP features an integrated isochrone module that connects with the MESA Isochrones and Stellar Tracks(MIST) library. This allows for efficient isochrone fitting using the identified cluster members, providing crucial estimates for a cluster's age and distance. The fitting module is parallelized for rapid and reliable computations. We are rigorously testing CMAP's effectiveness across a wide range of open clusters, including those nestled in dense fields and those far above the galactic disk. The distance estimates derived from our isochrone models will be carefully benchmarked against those obtained from member parallax measurements. We are confident that CMAP will revolutionize our ability to explore Gaia data, helping us discover old, distant, and previously hidden open clusters throughout our galaxy.

Legolas: Advanced Eclipse Timing Analysis for Binary Star Research

legolas fig 0

Figure 3.1: Derived ephomerides from TESS Observation of an HW Vir

legolas fig1

Figure 3.2: Eclipse timeing calculation

Legolas is our powerful tool for the precise analysis of eclipse timings in binary star systems. It is specifically developed for the astronomical community working with: Eclipsing binaries of all types. Hot binaries, where precise timing is often critical for understanding their evolution and properties. Researchers analyzing data from space missions like TESS and Kepler, which provide vast amounts of photometric data ideal for eclipse timing. Ground-based observers who require exceptionally precise primary and secondary eclipse timings for follow-up observations and accurate ephemeris generation. Scientists engaged in binary modeling, who need robust and accurate eclipse parameters to constrain their theoretical models. Legolas automates the detection of eclipses using sophisticated deterministic algorithms, meticulously optimizing clipped events to ensure accuracy. Once identified, each eclipse is fitted with a hyperbolic model to precisely estimate its mid-point, from which we derive highly accurate ephemerides. These refined parameters are crucial for successfully observing companion objects and understanding the complex dynamics of various eclipsing binaries. Legolas also leverages O-C (Observed minus Calculated) analysis, which is vital for detecting subtle variations in eclipse timings. These variations can point to extrinsic origins, such as the gravitational influence of unseen tertiary companions or other astrophysical phenomena. The tool is designed to extract and analyze both primary and secondary eclipses, if present, and calculates O-C values for both. Additionally, Legolas includes a dedicated module for calculating light-travel time effects (Roemer delay), helping to further unravel the complex orbital mechanics within these systems. With its robust algorithms and comprehensive analysis capabilities, Legolas provides the precision and reliability required by experts in binary star astronomy to advance their research.

Key Research Contributions

Pulsating subdwarf B stars in the oldest open cluster NGC 6791

S. Sanjayan, A. S. Baran, J. Ostrowski, et al.

MNRAS, 2022

A variable star population in the open cluster NGC 6791 observed by the Kepler spacecraft

S. Sanjayan, A. S. Baran, K. Kinemuchi, et al.

Acta Astronomica, 2022

Variable Star Population in the Open Cluster NGC 6819 Observed by the Kepler Spacecraft

S. Sanjayan, A. S. Baran, P. Németh, et al.

Acta Astronomica, 2022

Sounding Interiors of Four Pulsating Subdwarf B Stars with Stellar Pulsations

A. S. Baran, S. Sanjayan

Acta Astronomica, 2023

Variable Blue Straggler Stars in Open Cluster NGC 6819 Observed in the Kepler 'Superstamp' Field

Joyce Ann Guzik, A. S. Baran, S. Sanjayan, et al.

The Astronomical Journal, 2022

A search for variable subdwarf B stars in TESS Full Frame Images II.

A. S. Baran, S. K. Sahoo, S. Sanjayan, et al.

MNRAS, 2021

Evolutionary modelling of subdwarf B stars using MESA

J. Ostrowski, A. S. Baran, S. Sanjayan, et al.

MNRAS, 2021

A search for variable subdwarf B stars in TESS full frame images - I.

S. K. Sahoo, A. S. Baran, S. Sanjayan, et al.

MNRAS, 2020

Space observations of AA Doradus provide consistent mass determinations

A. S. Baran, R. H. Østensen, U. Heber, et al.

MNRAS, 2021

Mode identification in three pulsating hot subdwarfs observed with TESS

S. K. Sahoo, A. S. Baran, U. Heber, et al.

MNRAS, 2020

Pulsating subdwarf B stars observed with K2 during Campaign 7

M. D. Reed, A. Slayton, A. S. Baran, et al.

MNRAS, 2021

PRODUCTS

Explore a selection of our creations, from engaging software tools to unique digital experiences. Each product is crafted with innovation and designed to inspire.

CAPTURING THE UNIVERSE

The Big dipper - Great Bear walking through the city of Krakow
The Big Dipper - Great Bear walking through the city of Krakow
The origin point of Perseid Meteor shower - Perseus constallation
The origin point of Perseid Meteor shower - Perseus constellation
Stars trailing over the city of Krakow
Stars trailing over the city of Krakow
A tropical nightsky in Varkala - Kerala
A tropical nightsky in Varkala - Kerala
A piece of Milkyway - kerala
A piece of Milkyway - Kerala
Milkyway behind the coconut trees
Milkyway behind the coconut trees
View of night sky captured from the window of an airplane
View of night sky captured from the window of an airplane
A full moon from Krakow
A full moon from Krakow
Big Red Blood Moon view from Krakow
Big Red Blood Moon view from Krakow
C 2020/F3 Neowise view from Krakow
C 2020/F3 Neowise view from Krakow
C 2020/F3 Neowise over the city of Krakow
C 2020/F3 Neowise over the city of Krakow
C 2020/F3 Neowise - Krakow
C 2020/F3 Neowise - Krakow
A comet lit nightsky - C 2020/F3 Neowise
A comet lit nightsky - C 2020/F3 Neowise
Comet and light polluted city - Krakow
Comet and light polluted city - Krakow
Full Moon in Krakow
Full Moon in Krakow
Hide and seek of stars under coconut trees
Hide and seek of stars under coconut trees
Night sky from Krakus Mound
Night sky from Krakus Mound
C 2020/F3 Neowise - Krakow
C 2020/F3 Neowise - Krakow
When fireflies shines through star lit sky
When fireflies shine through star lit sky
Skyfull of stars
Skyfull of stars
Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn
Conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn
Orion constellation from the woods of Karpacz
Orion constellation from the woods of Karpacz
Nightsky of Karpacz
Nightsky of Karpacz
Star trailing in Karpacz
Star trailing in Karpacz
Star trails from Krakow
Star trails from Krakow
Stars trailing around the axis of rotation Krakow
Stars trailing around the axis of rotation Krakow
Light trailing over the Krakus Mound
Light trailing over the Krakus Mound
A view of orion constellation from Sniezka - Czech Republic
A view of Orion constellation from Sniezka - Czech Republic
A piece of MilkyWay from Zalew Kostkowice
A piece of MilkyWay from Zalew Kostkowice
Stars behind the tree - Zalew Kostkowice
Stars behind the tree - Zalew Kostkowice
Laying on the pumpkin fields and watching nightskies - Zalew Kostkowice
Laying on the pumpkin fields and watching nightskies - Zalew Kostkowice
A piece of MilkyWay - Zalew Kostkowice
A piece of MilkyWay - Zalew Kostkowice
A view of nightsky from Zalew Kostkowice
A view of nightsky from Zalew Kostkowice

Find more at

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DIGITAL SPACE ART

Imaginative creations inspired by the cosmos.

Exoplanet atmosphere
Exoplanet atmosphere
An exoplanet near the main sequence star
An exoplanet near the main sequence star
Blackhole interstellar
Blackhole interstellar
You will not go gentle into that good night
You will not go gentle into that good night
Event horizon of a Blackhole
Event horizon of a Blackhole
Planet or pandemi?
Planet or pandemi?
Astrofly - Space game
Astrofly - Space game
Exoplanet rings
Exoplanet rings
An Exoplanet and it's Moon
An Exoplanet and its Moon
Sunset on Mars
Sunset on Mars
A martian sunset view from the shades of Olympus Mons
A martian sunset view from the shades of Olympus Mons
A strange interstellar object
A strange interstellar object
Cross section of a hot subdwarf B star
Cross section of a hot subdwarf B star
An interstellar traveller
An interstellar traveller
Terraforming Mercury
Terraforming Mercury
Terraforming Moon
Terraforming Moon
Teraforming Venus
Teraforming Venus
Terraforming Mars
Terraforming Mars
The light trails on a blackhole
The light trails on a blackhole

Major 3D projects and artworks

The Survival
The Survival
Product design alarm clock
Product design alarm clock
Life on an alien exoplanet
Life on an alien exoplanet
Character Design Astrofly
Character Design Astrofly
Character Design Astrofly
Character Design Astrofly
Character Design Astrofly
Character Design Astrofly
Game environment level design
Game environment level design
Spring mountain
Spring mountain
A dark dream
A dark dream
Spring grass and flowers
Spring grass and flowers
Untamed Powers
Untamed Powers
DnD Game set
DnD Game set
Astrofly
Astrofly
DnD Game set
DnD Game set
A dark colorful dream
A dark colorful dream
Bubble worlds
Bubble worlds
A bubble texture
A bubble texture
Little Captain
Little Captain
Product design - classic Sony cassette player
Product design - classic Sony cassette player
DnD Game set
DnD Game set
DnD Game set
DnD Game set
Product design - classic Sony cassette player
Product design - classic Sony cassette player
Product design - classic Sony cassette player
Product design - classic Sony cassette player
Work table design
Work table design
Work table design
Work table design
Dark Autumn
Dark Autumn
Book and coffee
Book and coffee
Bloody Donut
Bloody Donut
Planet or Pandemi?
Planet or Pandemi?
DnD Game set
DnD Game set
The Flamingo pose
The Flamingo pose
DnD Game set
DnD Game set
Spring Dreams
Spring Dreams
Spring Dreams
Spring Dreams
The lost world of Penguins
The lost world of Penguins
Dead or living?
Dead or living?
DnD Game set
DnD Game set
Mac-Pac
Mac-Pac
Spring mountain
Spring mountain
Product design Mobile
Product design Mobile
The portal
The portal
The portal opening
The portal opening
To a new world
To a new world
The lost home of Penguins
The lost home of Penguins
I dreamed of a wolf
I dreamed of a wolf
DnD Game set
DnD Game set
The lonely wolf and alien planet
The lonely wolf and alien planet
Celtic Fox
Celtic Fox
DnD Game set - battle grounds
DnD Game set - battle grounds
Blood sculpt
Blood sculpt
Departed
Departed

Scientific visualization projects

A Eclipsing Binary system with a Main sequence and Hot companion star
A scaled model of our Solar sytem
A radially pulsating star
Non radial pulsation in stars with l = 2
Radial pulsation in stars with n = 1
Radial pulsation in stars with n = 1
Radial pulsation in stars with n = 0
Radial pulsation in stars with n = 0
A hot star with an eclipsing planet
A flyby through Nebula cloud
Radial pulsation in stars with l = 0
Radial pulsation in stars with l = 0
Different modes of pulsation (Dance of stars)
Radial pulsation in stars with n = 2
Radial pulsation in stars with n = 2
Web intro for ardastella research group
A Contact Binary system
A detached binary system
Non radial pulsation in stars with l = 1
Non radial pulsation in stars with l = 3
Non radial pulsation in stars with l = 3
Radial pulsation in stars with n = 3
Radial pulsation in stars with n = 3

Find more at

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SOUNDS OF SPACE

Introducing AnahatA: The Unheard Resonance

AnahatA Project Visualization: Abstract stars and sound waves

AnahatA is an **open-source journey**, a convergence of the stars and sound, where **real stellar data**, the mathematics of **music theory**, and immersive **3D visualizations** come together in one interactive space, built upon our custom Astral engine.

At its heart, AnahatA is a question: **What does it mean to truly listen to the stars not as a metaphor but as music?**

We draw from the depths of space data gathered by missions like TESS, Kepler, Gaia, and JWST. Each point of light is not an abstract pixel, but a real celestial body, with motion, magnitude, and memory. From their **oscillations**—subtle tremors of light and gravity—we uncover frequencies born from within and of extrinsic origin. These are not merely stars. They are **storytellers**.

Through the lens of music theory, we begin to **translate the language of the universe** using scales, intervals, and harmonics to turn patterns of light into patterns of sound. Each stellar system becomes a **melody**, each motion a **rhythm**—cosmic music shaped by the laws of both physics and harmony.

AnahatA is a space to explore. To drift among the stars, follow the pulse of a distant sun, or tune into a harmony that’s been echoing for eons. And because it’s **open-source**, you’re free to build, reshape, and expand your own version of the cosmos.

AnahatA is a connection - Between light and sound, science and soul, the known and the unspoken. Something ancient, something future. Something we’ve always longed to hear.

A grief for something we’ve lost without knowing when: The awe, the silence, the feeling that we are part of something immense, unknowable, and deeply, beautifully ordered.

**AnahatA - the unheard eternal resonance within all things.**

Stay tuned!

BLOG

Stories, experiences, and thoughts

ABOUT SPACENTITY

Welcome to Spacentity!

I'm the **Founder of Spacentity**, an Artist, Astrophysicist, Data Analyst, and Researcher driven by a profound passion for exploring the universe and expressing creativity through art.

I recently completed my **PhD in Astrophysics** at the Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Warsaw, where my research focused on stellar evolution. I'm also an active member of the **Ardastella Asteroseismology Research Group**, analyzing space data to uncover vital insights about stars and their evolution. My academic journey began with an **Integrated Master's degree in Physics** from the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Kolkata, India.

Areas of Scientific Research

  • Stellar Evolution
  • Variable Stars
  • Asteroseismology
  • Space Mission Data Analysis
  • Planetary Science

Passions and Creative Pursuits

  • 3D Art & Design
  • Scientific and Artistic Illustrations
  • Deep Data Research
  • Design Science
  • Open-Source Art Tools
  • Astrophotography

Where I’m From

I was born in **Trivandrum**, the capital city of Kerala, India, often referred to as ‘God's Own Country.’

Currently, I live in the picturesque city of **Kraków, Poland**, a place that continues to inspire me every day.